Author: Saroj Kumari

Abrasive Meaning The etymological origin of the concept of abrasive is found in Latin. More precisely, it comes from the word abradĕre, which means to scrape. This is where the term abrasion arose, which is defined as the action and effect by which something is worn down through friction. In this way, it is established that abrasive is everything that belongs to or is related to the aforementioned abrasion. However, we must also emphasize that this term also defines a product that is commonly used to wear down or polish a hard substance (glass, metal, etc.) through the previously mentioned…

Thirst Meaning The word thirst comes from the Latin term “sitem” and designates a natural and physiological phenomenon by which the body demands the intake of liquids. The body contains a large proportion of water. In humans, babies have 70% water in their body. Then, as the individual grows and ages, this amount is reduced to 55%. If for some reason water is lost (through urination or sweating) or if salt is ingested, the concentration of sodium increases in the extracellular compartment, which forces the water contained in the cells to leave to compensate for the imbalance. When cellular water…

Sugar Meaning Sugar is a solid body that is white and crystallized. This type of substance is part of the carbohydrates, is soluble in H2O, and is characterized by its sweet taste. Sugar cane, sugar beet, and other types of vegetables are sources of sugar. The term is often used to refer to sucrose, which is the common sugar used in food preparation. This sucrose is a type of carbohydrate composed of a fructose molecule and a glucose molecule. The notion of sugars is also used to name disaccharides, monosaccharides, and carbohydrates in general, especially in the industrial field. Characteristics…

Potable Meaning The word potable comes from the Latin “potabilis” and this term in turn was derived from the verb “potare” which means to drink. The term potable is applied to water that is suitable for human consumption without causing health problems. Water is absolutely necessary for the body, and about two litres per day are recommended to stay healthy, but only if this water is not contaminated with biological, chemical or radioactive agents, does not have excess minerals and has a pH of between 6.5 and 9.5. Only fresh water is suitable for drinking, which is 3% of the…

Sulfur Meaning Sulfur is the chemical element whose symbol is S and its atomic number is 16. The term comes from the Latin word sulfur. Widespread in our planet’s crust, sulfur is characterized by its penetrating odor and yellowish color. It is found in its native state or in the form of sulfate or sulfide and is used in the pharmaceutical industry and other sectors. Sulfur is classified as a non-metal because it does not have a good capacity for conducting heat or electricity. It is also included among the essential chemical elements because it is essential for life. As…