Author: Saroj Kumari
Friedreich’s ataxia is a muscle coordination disorder (ataxia) caused by degenerative damage to the nervous system. This disease occurs due to a mutation in a gene on chromosome 9 and is an autosomal recessive inherited disease. This disorder was first described by Nikolaus Friedreich from Germany. Friedreich’s Ataxia Symptoms Complaints in people with Friedrich’s Ataxia usually begin before or during puberty. However, in some people, complaints can arise at a younger or older age. Initial complaints are usually difficulty walking and become increasingly severe. Furthermore, symptoms will spread to the hands and the entire body. Muscles will weaken, tendon reflexes will decrease…
Atelectasis Atelectasis is a condition that occurs because the part called the alveoli in the lungs is not filled with air. As a result, the lungs fail or do not expand perfectly. Normally, effective breathing takes place from the time the nose inhales air, until the air enters the respiratory tract, namely the bronchi, and bronchioles, and reaches the alveoli. Then from the alveoli, air will enter the blood vessels and the oxygen content of the air will be distributed throughout the body. In order to function normally, the alveoli need to always be in an open state, so that air containing…
Astrovirus Astrovirus is a type of virus that causes gastroenteritis (diarrhea). Although it causes symptoms similar to common viral infections, diarrhea caused by astrovirus is generally much milder than that caused by rotavirus and norovirus. People with this disease also rarely need medical treatment. Astrovirus Symptoms The main symptom caused by astrovirus is mild diarrhea. Other symptoms include: Nauseous. Vomit. Stomach ache. Loss of appetite. Aches and pains. Fever. The above symptoms are usually mild and can heal on their own without treatment. This disease only lasts for a few and rarely requires special treatment. Causes of Astrovirus Astroviruses can…
Asbestosis is a type of pulmonary fibrosis and is also classified as an interstitial lung disease. This chronic lung disease is associated with long-term exposure to asbestos. Asbestos itself is a heat-resistant silicate fiber that is widely used in various industries, flooring, and roofing, especially before 1970. In fact, if the material containing asbestos is in good condition, then the asbestos fibers contained in it are not dangerous. However, if the coating is damaged, people nearby are at risk of being exposed to asbestos. Inhaled asbestos fibers will settle in the lungs and will continue to settle, causing inflammation, scars, and…
Azelaic acid is a compound that occurs naturally in grains, such as barley, wheat, and rye. This compound is part of the dicarboxylic acid which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making it effective for treating acne and rosacea. Azelaic acid works by reducing inflammation and redness caused by acne and rosacea. It can also kill acne-causing bacteria and clean pores, so acne doesn’t reappear easily. This medication is available in gel and cream form, and only adults and children aged 12 years and over should use it. Benefits of Azelaic acid For people who have rosacea, pigmentation problems, or acne, azelaic acid is useful…