Episcleritis
Episcleritis is a condition where inflammation occurs in the episclera, which is the transparent layer that covers the white part of the eye called the sclera.
Symptoms of Episcleritis
The main sign and symptom of episcleritis is redness that often occurs in one eye, but can sometimes occur in both eyes. There are two types of episcleritis that can occur, simple episcleritis and nodular episcleritis, with slightly different appearances.
In simple episcleritis, there is usually redness in part and sometimes the entire eye with minimal discomfort. In nodular episcleritis, there is a slightly raised lump surrounded by dilated blood vessels, usually in one particular part of the eye that can cause discomfort.
Although simple episcleritis and nodular episcleritis may appear slightly different, many of the signs and symptoms are quite similar, including:
- Excessive tear production.
- Sensitivity to bright light.
- Sensations, such as burning, pain, or a feeling of something stuck in the eye.
These signs and symptoms generally do not affect vision. In addition, they usually resolve after a few weeks.
Causes of Episcleritis
The cause of episcleritis is not known for certain. However, this condition is often observed in individuals with inflammatory diseases, such as:
- Rheumatoid arthritis.
- Lupus.
- Crohn’s disease.
Episcleritis Risk Factors
- Gender. Women are more likely to get Episcleritis than men.
- Age. Although this disease attacks adults, especially those between the ages of 40 and 50. However, this disease can also attack children.
- Infections. Infections can also be caused by certain types of bacteria, fungi and viruses.
- Cancer. episcleritis associated with T-cell leukemia and Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Diagnosis of Episcleritis
The diagnosis of episcleritis is usually made based on a detailed medical interview, a direct physical examination, and certain additional tests if deemed necessary. An ophthalmologist will perform a thorough eye examination, and assess the color of the eye. The ophthalmologist may also use a slit lamp examination , which helps to visualize the front of the eye in three dimensions.
Episcleritis Complications
Side effects or complications from episcleritis can recur within a few months after recovery. If it recurs, your doctor can check for possible inflammatory diseases that accompany episcleritis. Episcleritis will not cause serious long-term consequences, unless it is associated with other inflammatory diseases.
Episcleritis Treatment and Side Effects
Episcleritis often resolves on its own. If the appearance caused by this condition is considered disturbing, then the doctor can prescribe certain treatments. For example, anti-inflammatory drugs, artificial tears, and so on, according to the indications.
To speed up recovery, there are several ways that sufferers can do independently.
- Use a cold compress with your eyes closed.
- Using eye drops containing artificial tears.
- Wear sunglasses when outside to protect your eyes from bright light.
- If episcleritis is bothersome, eye drops or eye ointments can be used to relieve the discomfort.
Episcleritis Prevention
Because the cause of episcleritis is not known for certain, there is no completely effective prevention method to avoid this condition.
When to See a Doctor?
Contact a doctor immediately if you experience the above symptoms. Proper handling can minimize the consequences, so that treatment can be done faster. Choose a doctor that suits your needs.
