Author: Saroj Kumari

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What is a Kidney-Hypertension Specialist? A nephrologist is a doctor who specializes in treating kidney disease. Nephrologists not only specialize in diseases that specifically affect the functioning of the kidneys, but also have knowledge of how kidney disease can affect other parts of the body. Sp.PD Kidney-Hypertension doctors themselves are divided into two, namely treating adult and child patients. For adults, doctors must first complete their internal medicine specialist education, then continue their kidney subspecialty studies. Meanwhile, for children, doctors must complete specialist pediatric education first, before continuing on to kidney sub specialization. Diseases Treated by Kidney-Hypertension Specialist Doctors Nephrologists…

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Dystonia Meaning Dystonia is a medical condition that affects body movement. It occurs when muscles contract involuntarily, causing repetitive or twisting movements. It can affect one part of the body (focal dystonia), two or more related parts (segmental dystonia), or the entire body (generalized dystonia). Muscle contractions (spasms) can be mild or severe and can affect a person’s performance or activities. This condition can be painful and can affect daily activities. Unfortunately, there is no cure for dystonia. However, there are medications available to improve the symptoms. In severe dystonia, surgery is sometimes also performed to deactivate or rewire certain…

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Dyspraxia Meaning Dyspraxia is a common disorder that affects movement and coordination. It is also known as developmental coordination disorder. However, dyspraxia does not affect a person’s intelligence. Instead, it affects coordination skills, such as doing things that require balance, playing sports, or learning to drive a car. Dyspraxia can also affect fine motor skills, such as writing or using small objects. Symptoms of Dyspraxia  Symptoms of dyspraxia depend on the age of the individual. If a baby has dyspraxia, their developmental milestones may seem delayed, compared to other children. As a child grows, he or she may also experience…

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What is Dyspepsia? Dyspepsia is a condition that can cause discomfort in the upper abdomen due to stomach acid problems or stomach ulcers. However, dyspepsia does not actually indicate a disease, but rather a symptom of a health problem that occurs in the digestive tract, one of which is acid reflux disease or what is known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Please be aware that dyspepsia that is not treated immediately can develop into a more serious health condition. Symptoms of Dyspepsia Dyspepsia can be characterized by several signs and symptoms, including: Feeling full quickly when eating. Stomach feels bloated and…

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Dyspareunia Meaning Dyspareunia is a complaint that arises when someone has sex. This complaint is in the form of pain that occurs continuously, or at any time in the genital area. This pain can occur before, during, or after sex. Dyspareunia or painful intercourse can occur in both men and women. However, dyspareunia is more common in women than men. In women, dyspareunia is divided into two types based on the location of the pain that occurs, namely: Entry pain ( intraorbital or superficial dyspareunia ): This pain is felt at the entrance to the vagina during initial penetration. Some factors associated with entry…

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