What is a Facial?
Facial is a treatment method for facial skin that includes exfoliation and removing dirt and dead skin cells. That way, the appearance of the face becomes fresher, smoother, and brighter.
This skin care procedure is performed by a certified beautician. The method will be adjusted to each patient’s skin type and skin problems. In the end, they can feel the optimal benefits.
Purpose of Facial
Facial is a procedure that aims to deeply cleanse the skin by removing blackheads and dead skin cells. The effects are only temporary, so the method needs to be done regularly.
This procedure is able to correct skin problems and provide immediate and long-term results.
The method is effective in preventing dull skin, hydrating dry skin, and increasing skin elasticity.
Facials are also suitable for those with acne-prone skin. The extraction or removal of blackheads can reduce the potential for new acne to appear.
Meanwhile, applying a mask at the final stage aims to reduce acne-causing bacteria.
What are the Benefits of a Facial for the Face?
Facials can provide benefits such as:
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Accelerate cell regeneration
A study entitled Regenerative and stem cell-based techniques for facial rejuvenation published in Experimental Biology and Medicine, states that there are new innovative techniques including the use of regenerative stem cell techniques.
The type is facial rejuvenation. This is a facial skin rejuvenation technique with a non-surgical procedure using modern light-based technology.
This treatment is useful for helping the skin cell regeneration process to be more optimal.
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Clean the dirt
The method used is effective in cleaning residual oil, dirt and pollution that sticks to the face.
These particles make the skin look dull and darker than usual.
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Tightens the skin
The facial massage procedure included in this facial series is effective in tightening the skin.
Not only that, the method also aims to calm and improve blood circulation.
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Removes dead skin cells
Dead skin cells that have disappeared will make the face softer and smoother, and also look brighter.
The method uses steam to open the pores, then a light scrub to exfoliate dead skin cells.
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Eliminate eye bags
If done regularly, this skin care is effective in removing dark circles under the eyes or panda eyes.
The method involves using eye cream to moisturize and nourish the under-eye area.
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Reduces pigmentation
Skin pigmentation results from melanin production, sun exposure, and disease.
As a result, dark brownish or red spots will appear on the face and neck area.
With a facial, blood circulation becomes smoother, so that skin tone appears more even.
The method uses products containing antioxidants and vitamin C to enhance the skin’s natural brightness.
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Fights signs of premature aging
Premature aging is characterized by sagging skin, fine lines, and wrinkles.
Methods in facials, such as scrubbing, toning, massage, and masking are effective in stimulating cell regeneration and tightening facial skin, making it look youthful.
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Increase skin absorption
With a facial, the skin works more optimally in absorbing skincare products.
Because there are no more barriers such as dust, dirt, and pollution that stick to the surface of the skin.
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Reduces anxiety
Not only beneficial for skin beauty, facials are also effective in reducing anxiety.
A study entitled The facial massage reduced anxiety and negative mood status, and increased sympathetic nervous activity published in Biomedical Research states that facial massage activates the sympathetic nervous system.
This method can increase blood circulation and affect anxiety-triggering hormones.
That way, your anxiety will decrease and your mood will improve.
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Tightens the skin
The elasticity of the skin will disappear on its own over time. This problem occurs due to reduced collagen production.
By doing facials regularly, skin elasticity can be maintained well.
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Increases self-confidence
By providing good care for facial skin, facials can help increase self-confidence.
If you do it regularly, the procedure can make your skin look healthier and more radiant.
What are the Side Effects of a Facial?
The procedure should be performed under the supervision of a cosmetic doctor or dermatologist.
If the technique and sequence are wrong, this can increase the risk of post-procedure side effects, such as:
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Dry, itchy, and irritated skin
This dry, itchy, irritated skin occurs due to the use of chemicals in high intensity. If this happens, use sunscreen and avoid direct activities under the sun.
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Red and swollen skin
Redness of the skin occurs due to dilation of blood vessels and increased blood flow to the face.
Meanwhile, swelling occurs due to the accumulation of tissue in the facial skin tissue.
Both of the side effects mentioned may improve on their own within a few days.
If not, please consult a doctor to find out what treatment steps are needed.
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Dermatitis and acneiform eruptions
Dermatitis or eczema is a disorder characterized by skin inflammation, itching, and bumps accompanied by a rash.
The risk is higher for those with sensitive skin. This problem is triggered by irritation or allergic reactions to ingredients or care products.
While acneiform eruptions are skin disorders that resemble acne due to infection or side effects of drugs.
If this happens, do not squeeze it and immediately consult a doctor.
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Acne
Some people experience acne after a facial. This problem is triggered by increased blood circulation and the removal of toxins from the facial skin. Usually, acne will go away on its own in a few days.
When Should You Get a Facial?
Ideally, facials are done every month. Because the skin needs a period of 30 days to regenerate.
Patients can also do it more often if they have stubborn blackheads and acne.
Things to Consider Before and After a Facial
Before doing a facial, you need to consult a dermatologist first.
Because if you choose the wrong type of facial, your face is at risk of irritation and potentially experiencing skin problems.
You also shouldn’t use too much makeup. Because this step can trigger clogged pores.
As a result, dirt on the face becomes more difficult to clean.
After the procedure is complete, you must take proper care of your facial skin.
First of all, use sunscreen and face mask. The reason is so that the skin is not exposed to pollution and dirt.
This method is also useful to prevent direct exposure to sunlight.
The next day, do not use heavy makeup. Wash your face regularly twice a day.
Choose facial care products that suit your skin type and the problems you are experiencing.
Facial Procedures
Here are some steps in facial care:
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Consultation
First of all, the patient must first consult a doctor and fill out a form containing several questions, such as:
- What skin problems do you have?
- What kind of diet do you follow?
- How much water do you drink in a day?
- What medications and supplements are you taking?
- What facial care products are you currently using?
That way, the beauty expert can find out the skin condition and the type of treatment that is suitable.
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Cleansing
This is the second step after consultation. When the type of treatment has been determined, the beautician will place the patient on a special bed.
Then, cover her hair with a towel or headband.
Next, they will apply cleansing or facial cleanser as the initial stage of treatment.
This method aims to remove particles that stick to the surface of the skin.
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Skin analysis
Next, the beautician will cover the eyes with special plastic glasses to see the condition of the skin. The method uses bright lights and a type of magnifying screen.
The goal is to determine skin type (dry, oily, combination, sensitive or normal) and underlying disorders.
Examples include acne, blackheads, whiteheads, aging, sun damage, dehydration, etc.
After that, the beautician will choose the appropriate products and treatments. Here, they will also discuss with the patient about the recommended products.
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Steam
Steam is a machine that exposes a thin layer of warm steam to the face.
This method aims to open and relax the facial pores, so that blackheads are easier to remove.
However, the procedure is not recommended for those with sensitive skin.
Facial detox is one type of procedure that can overcome various skin problems.
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Exfoliate the skin
Exfoliation is done using products that have an uneven texture (microbeads).
This method aims to remove dead skin cells which is usually done during the steam process.
Another type is chemical exfoliation. The method uses chemicals with varying intensities.
This type of exfoliation uses enzymes and acids to loosen the bonds between skin cells.
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Extraction
Extraction is the process of removing blackheads. Depending on the tolerance level of each person, extraction can be painful and uncomfortable, especially for those with thin skin.
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Face massage
After all the above procedures are completed, the beautician will massage the face. This method aims to make the facial skin more relaxed.
Other benefits include stimulating the skin and muscles, as well as blood circulation.
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Face Mask
The face mask will be adjusted to the type and skin problems. The method is done by applying the mask to the face to the neck for 10 to 20 minutes. Then clean it with water.
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Final care
The final step is to apply toner, serum, eye cream, moisturizer, and sunscreen (during the day).
This method also serves to prevent post-procedure side effects, such as skin irritation.
Paraffin facial is one of the facial procedures.
